English Drama: From Sacred Scripts to Stage Spectacle

Abstract

English drama has evolved throughout more than a thousand years to display the spiritual and cultural and social transformations of society. The medieval church served as the origin of English drama because its liturgical performances evolved into three distinct play types known as Mystery, Miracle and Morality plays. The initial dramatic works united religious teachings with entertainment value which transitioned from sacred buildings to public stages to become central to community activities. The Renaissance brought back classical knowledge which led to the creation of English comedies and tragedies that followed the structures of Plautus, Terence and Seneca. The University Wits developed dramatic art through their work which created advanced dramatic techniques that led to William Shakespeare becoming the greatest English playwright. The theatrical form of drama has transformed throughout history starting with Restoration comedies of manners and continuing through experimental works by Eliot Beckett and Pinter until the present day. Modern playwrights examine political issues and identity alongside globalization to keep English drama alive as a living representation of human life.