Ecofeminism in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents

Abstract

This paper explores ecofeminist perspective in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents. Butler’s dystopian series are set in a world ravaged by climate crises and social collapse. The paper illuminates the intricate relationship between ecological devastation and patriarchal control. Lauren Olamina, the protagonist, embodies ecofeminist principles and resists domination through her Earthseed philosophy. This paper also critically examines women's oppression and their subjugation which extends to the extremes of enslavement and reduction to mere objects of reproduction. Despite these severe manifestations of patriarchal control depicted in the series, the female protagonist emerges as a visionary leader, striving to establish a more equitable and sustainable future for humanity. Her efforts culminate in a significant achievement as she successfully implements her idea of creating a hope for the human beings. This analysis situates Butler’s works within ecofeminist discourse, demonstrating how the novels challenge dualistic thinking and advocate for a reconceptualization of power and care. By examining the oppression of women and marginalized groups alongside the destruction of the natural world, the paper reveals Butler’s vision of an ecofeminist future that transcends domination and fosters ecological and social justice.